Testing - Vitest

• Vitest 官网

安装

npm

npm install -D vitest @vitest/ui

Yarn

yarn add --dev vitest @vitest/ui

pnpm

pnpm add -D vitest @vitest/ui

npm

npm install -D @testing-library/jest-dom @testing-library/react @testing-library/user-event jsdom

Yarn

yarn add --dev @testing-library/jest-dom @testing-library/react @testing-library/user-event jsdom

pnpm

pnpm add -D @testing-library/jest-dom @testing-library/react @testing-library/user-event jsdom

npm pkg set scripts.test="vitest --ui"

配置

vite.config.ts

/// <reference types="vitest" />

import { defineConfig } from 'vite';
import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react';

// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [react()],
  test: {
    environment: 'jsdom',
    globals: true,
    setupFiles: './setupTests.ts',
    css: true,
  },
});

vitest.setup.ts

import '@testing-library/jest-dom/vitest';
import { cleanup } from '@testing-library/react';
import { afterEach } from 'vitest';

afterEach(() => {
  cleanup();
});

Test

测试项目由 npm create vite@latest my-app-react -- --template react-ts 生成

src/App.test.tsx

import { expect, it, describe } from 'vitest';
import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';

import App from './App';

describe('Input', async () => {
  it('app', () => {
    render(<App />);
    const element = screen.getByRole('heading', { level: 1 });
    expect(element).toBeInTheDocument();
  });
});

常见问题

1. Error: Uncaught [TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'basename' of 'React__namespace.useContext(...)' as it is null.]

如果项目中使用了 React Router，同时测试组件中包含 Link 等组件，需要将组件包裹在 MemoryRouter 等组件中进行测试，V5 版本官方文档说明